Nested Objects and Arrays

vee-validate supports nested objects and arrays, using field names syntaxes to indicate a field's path. This allows you to structure forms easily to make data mapping straightforward without having to deal with flat form values.

Nested Objects

You can specify a field to be nested in an object using dot paths, like what you would normally do in JavaScript do access a nested property. The field name prop acts as the path for that field:

<template>
  <Form @submit="onSubmit">
    <Field name="links.twitter" type="url" />
    <Field name="links.github" type="url" />

    <button>Submit</button>
  </Form>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    onSubmit(values) {
      alert(JSON.stringify(values, null, 2));
    },
  },
};
</script>

Submitting the previous form would result in the following values being passed to your handler:

{
  "links": {
    "twitter": "https://twitter.com/logaretm",
    "github": "https://github.com/logaretm"
  }
}

You are not limited to a specific depth, you can nest as much as you like.

Nested Arrays

Similar to objects, you can also nested your values in an array, using square brackets just like how you would do it in JavaScript.

Here is the same example as above but in array format:

<template>
  <Form @submit="onSubmit">
    <Field name="links[0]" type="url" />
    <Field name="links[1]" type="url" />

    <button>Submit</button>
  </Form>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    onSubmit(values) {
      alert(JSON.stringify(values, null, 2));
    },
  },
};
</script>

Submitting the previous form would result in the following values being passed to your handler:

{
  "links": [
    "https://twitter.com/logaretm",
    "https://github.com/logaretm"
  ]
}

Avoiding Nesting

If your fields' names are using the dot notation and you want to avoid the nesting behavior which is enabled by default, all you need to do is wrap your field names in square brackets ([]) to disable nesting for those fields.

<template>
  <Form @submit="onSubmit">
    <Field name="[links.twitter]" type="url" />
    <Field name="[links.github]" type="url" />

    <button>Submit</button>
  </Form>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    onSubmit(values) {
      alert(JSON.stringify(values, null, 2));
    },
  },
};
</script>

Submitting the previous form would result in the following values being passed to your handler:

{
  "links.twitter": "https://twitter.com/logaretm",
  "links.github": "https://github.com/logaretm"
}

Caveats

Paths creation and destruction

vee-validate creates the paths inside the form data automatically but lazily, so initially your form values won't contain the fields values unless you provide initial values for them. It might be worthwhile to provide initial data for your forms with nested paths.

When fields get unmounted like in the case of conditional rendered fields with v-if or v-for, their path will be destroyed just as it was created if they are the last field in that path. So you need to be careful while accessing the nested field in values inside your submission handler or the Form component values slot prop.

Referencing Errors

When referencing errors using errors object on the Form slot props or the ErrorMessage component, make sure to reference the field name in the exact same way you set it on the name prop for that field. So even if you avoid nesting you should always include the square brackets. In other words errors do not get nested, they are always flat.

Nested Fields With Validation Schema

Since vee-validate supports form-level validation, referencing the nested fields may vary depending on how you are specifying the schema.

If you are using yup, you can utilize the nested yup.object or yup.array schemas to provide validation for your nested fields, here is a quick example:

<template>
  <Form v-slot="{ errors }" :validation-schema="schema" @submit="onSubmit">
    <Field name="user.name" />
    <span>{{ errors['user.name'] }}</span>
    <Field name="user.addresses[0]" />
    <span>{{ errors['user.addresses[0]'] }}</span>

    <button>Submit</button>
  </Form>
</template>

<script>
import * as yup from 'yup';

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      schema: yup.object({
        user: yup.object({
          name: yup.string().required(),
          addresses: yup.array().of(yup.string().required()),
        }),
      }),
    };
  },
  methods: {
    onSubmit(values: any) {
      fn(values);
    },
  },
};
</script>

You can visit this link for a practical example using nested arrays.